Is V02 Max May the Best Predictor of Longevity?

Trevor O'Hara
by Trevor O'Hara

The IC Founder & CEO

Summary: VO2 max is a powerful predictor of longevity. Learn how improving your fitness can add years to your life.

Quick Read 3 min read Updated:

What If a Simple Fitness Test Could Predict Your Lifespan?

When it comes to aging well, most of us focus on diet, exercise, and overall lifestyle. But what if one metric could paint a clearer picture of your longevity?

According to fitness expert Greg Damian, that metric is VO2 max. This key measure of cardiorespiratory fitness could hold the secret to living longer and staying healthier well into your later years.

Damian recently tested this theory with a personal VO2 max assessment, uncovering compelling insights into fitness, aging, and longevity.


What Is VO2 Max and Why Does It Matter?

VO2 max, or maximal oxygen uptake, is the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise. It’s a critical measure of how efficiently your heart, lungs, and muscles work together—a strong indicator of cardiovascular health.

For those over 50, VO2 max is particularly meaningful. It directly correlates with longevity and offers a clear, actionable way to assess midlife health.


The Science Between VO2 Max and Longevity

A landmark 2018 study by Mandsager et al. highlighted a direct link between VO2 max and mortality risk. Participants with higher VO2 max levels had a 60–70% lower risk of death compared to those with poor cardiorespiratory fitness.

What’s most encouraging? Even minor, incremental improvements in VO2 max can significantly extend your lifespan. This makes VO2 max one of the best fitness tests for aging well.


Greg Damian’s Personal VO2 Max Experience

Greg Damian conducted his second VO2 max test after an 18-year gap to understand how aging had impacted his performance.

The Results

While he saw a slight decline (a natural part of aging), Damian’s overall VO2 max score suggested a potential lifespan of up to 111 years. This tested and validated his belief that tracking and improving cardiorespiratory health after 50 is essential for longevity.


How to Estimate Your VO2 Max

You don’t need a lab or expensive equipment to measure your VO2 max. Here are two practical ways midlife professionals can estimate their cardiovascular fitness at home:

The Rockport Walking Test

Walk one mile briskly. With some basic input, it provides a close estimate of your VO2 max for midlife professionals aiming to stay fit.

Smartwatches & Fitness Apps

Devices like Garmin Forerunner 945 and the Apple Watch offer VO2 max estimates based on heart rate and workout data. These tools are excellent for checking progress as you build fitness habits.


How to Improve VO2 Max at Any Age

Improving your VO2 max is achievable—and worth it—at any stage of life. Especially after 50, the right fitness plan can radically enhance cardiovascular and overall health.

Here are Greg Damian's top training tips:

1. Low-Intensity Aerobic Workouts

Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling help you build an endurance base critical for an active midlife.

2. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

Short bursts of intense effort, combined with recovery periods, improve how efficiently your body uses oxygen.

3. Strength Training

Building muscle enhances your heart’s capacity to pump oxygen efficiently, aiding overall longevity.

These strategies not only boost VO2 max but also offer ways to slow aging through fitness for mid-life professionals.


Why Midlifers Should Care About VO2 Max

For anyone asking themselves how to live longer and stay fit, the answer may lie in your VO2 max.

  • It gives a measurable way to assess and track fitness.
  • Even small improvements in VO2 max yield massive advantages for longevity.
  • Unlike weight or BMI, it provides a comprehensive picture of cardiorespiratory health after 50.

Rather than fixating on weight loss or step counts, focusing on VO2 max could be a more effective strategy for aging well and staying active.


Final Thoughts: Take the Test, Take Control

If you’re serious about midlife fitness strategies, improving your VO2 max could be the game-changer you need.

Start with a simple walking test or wearable device to establish your baseline. From there, implement Damian’s strategies to build a stronger cardiovascular system—and potentially add years to your life.

VO2 max for midlife health isn’t just a number; it’s the key to a healthier, more active future.

How does your VO2 max compare? Start tracking today to unlock your potential for fitness and aging well.

Further Reading & Studies

Study: Mandsager et al. (2018) — Found a 60–70% lower mortality risk in participants with high cardiorespiratory fitness.

Book: Abs at 60 by Greg Damian — Shares the DOLR™ method for reversing age-related decline and maintaining fitness over 50.

About Greg Damian

Greg Damian is a leading health coach, author, and motivational speaker specializing in fitness for midlife and beyond. His book, Abs at 60, offers actionable guidance for anyone looking to defy aging with strength and vitality.


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About Trevor O'Hara

Trevor O’Hara is the Founder of The Interlude Café. He writes about midlife reinvention, career transitions, and agile living for the 45+ generation.

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